Tags: connected components, graph theory
An undirected graph with 20 nodes and 30 edges has three connected components: \(A\), \(B\), and \(C\). Connected component \(A\) has 7 nodes. What is the smallest number of edges it can have?
6
Tags: connected components, graph theory
Let \(G = (V, E)\) be an undirected graph, and suppose that \(u, v, \) and \(w\) are three nodes in \(V\). Suppose that \(u\) and \(v\) are in the same connected component, but \(u\) and \(w\) are not in the same connected component. True or False: it is possible that \(v\) and \(w\) are in the same connected component.
False.
Tags: connected components, graph theory
Let \(C\) be a connected component in an undirected graph \(G\). Suppose \(u_1\) is a node in \(C\) and let \(u_2\) be a node that is reachable from \(u_1\). True or False: \(u_2\) must also be in the same connected component, \(C\).
True.
Tags: connected components, graph theory
Suppose \(G = (V, E)\) is an undirected graph. Let \(k\) be the number of connected components in \(G\). True or False: it is possible that \(k > |E|\).
True.
Tags: connected components, graph theory
Suppose an undirected graph \(G = (V,E)\) has two connected components, \(C_1\) and \(C_2\). Suppose that \(|C_1| = 4\) and \(|C_2| = 3\). What is the largest that \(|E|\) can possibly be?
Answer: 9. To load a graph with the most edges, make each connected component "fully connected". The most edges we can put in a component with 4 nodes is \(4 * 3 / 2 = 6\), and the most we can put into a component with 3 nodes is \(3 * 2 / 2 = 3\). Therefore, we can put at most 9 edges in this graph.